Identifying Forces Causing Change and Skills for Managing Change DP

Write a 3-4 page paper describing a major health care change related to the segment of the health care system you currently work in or plan to work in, in your health care management career.

Introduction

“The U.S. healthcare delivery system is in need of great change if the nation is serious about reducing the costs and improving the quality of healthcare for all” (Healey, 2017, p. 146).

As evidenced in your study of the evolution of the current health care system, change has always been and remains a constant in U.S. and global health care delivery. Your work in this assessment is designed to prepare you for your role and responsibilities related to managing change in a health care setting in these exciting and often unpredictable times. Our ever-accelerating rate of change is leading us into a completely uncharted territory. It is created a demand for advanced leadership skills, such as creativity and resiliency, needed for navigating organizations through complicated systems changes. Technological advances and disruptive innovation are strong forces behind changes in the industry, with health indicators, as well as political, economic, and consumer-driven forces contributing in a multitude of unique and interrelated ways.

Your studies will provide an overview of current factors driving the need for change in health care delivery. This will expand your awareness and understanding of business change management theory, skills, and processes required for career success. This assessment will require you to focus on specific examples of factors driving change, and practice applying your new awareness and understanding of strategies for managing change to adapt to them.

Reference

Healey, B. J. (2017). Principles of healthcare leadership. Health Administration Press.

Preparation

Choose a major health care change example from your research and studies to address in this assessment. The change example should be related to the segment of the health care system in which you currently work, or plan to work, in your health care management career.

  • Describe the major health care change example and the forces driving this change (For example, technological advances; disruptive innovation; health indicators; and political, economic, and consumer-driven forces).
  • Share information and insights related to this example that might prove important to consider in the change process.
  • Share an insight you derived from the H. James Dallas reading, Mastering the Challenges of Leading Change, that might prove important to consider in the change process for this example.
  • Discuss how leaders might approach managing this change by utilizing leadership skills required in the process of change (refer to leadership skills from Kotter’s 8 Step Model of Change).

Unit 6 Assessment – Written Proposal

 

Instructions

In Unit 1, you identified recent technological advancements that have impacted human beings. In Unit 2, you analyzed the life cycle of a social problem related to that technological advancement. In Unit 3, you explained the impact of this technological advancement on both individuals and society. In Unit 4, you identified key stakeholders that you plan to engage as a change agent to solve a technologically related social problem. In Unit 5, you created moral justifications for the reforms you are advocating to stakeholders.

Now, you will write a proposal to present these ideas to your target audience. In this regard, you are going to explain the significance of this issue, choose a solution to the problem, and create a strategy for implementing that solution. Make sure your proposal is written in a format appealing to the target audience. To this end, use insights you developed from previous exercises to guide your writing of this proposal.

Please include the following components in your proposal:

   I.  Executive Summary

   II.  Introduction

  III.  Goals/Objectives

  IV. Needs/Problem

   V.  Proposed Solution

  VI. Conclusion

  VII. References

References: Be sure your references support your proposal and are in APA format. 

Make sure to support each point with facts derived from valid outside sources selected with the methods covered in this week’s discussion post. Please submit your writing assignment in an outline format (see example attached to this prompt). Be sure to cite all sources using APA formatting style (Links to an external site.).

Use the attached template as your guide, as yours must look just like it.  Remember to change the page numbers to correspond to the correct pages of your sections.

Assignment Files:

Play Critique

Link to Play: https://youtu.be/wFBWXRqa7Gs

Guidelines: 

Choose 2 of the topics from the list below to discuss in your paper. Paper must be in adherence with MLA writing style (Links to an external site.), a minimum of 2 1/2 – 3 pages, typed, double spaced, 12 pt. font in Times New Roman or Calibri. Include your name and the date when you viewed the performance. Errors in written work will affect the grade. Write in your own words, do NOT look up reviews. Plagiarism will result in an F for the assignment (refer to course policies for clarification). Do not rely on Wikipedia for information for writing your college papers for the following reasons (read entire article here) (Links to an external site.):

  • Wikipedia is not considered scholarly.
  • Wikipedia acknowledges that its information is not properly vetted.
  • The site has included hoaxes (Links to an external site.).
  • People have created and edited pages to drive traffic to other websites.
  • Anyone can edit or vandalize the site.

Submit your paper by attaching to assignment.

Choose 2 of these topics to discuss in the play critiques:

  • Production design – include scenery, costumes, lights, sound, props – how did the overall design help to create environment and tell the story, what did the design tell you about the show, what do you think the concept was and why?
  • Directing – how did the director shape the story…how did specific choices work? Make sure you understand the difference between what the director does and what the playwright does.
  • Acting – was the storytelling believable? What worked and what didn’t and why? Did the style work in the world? Could you understand/hear?

need paper but person to write it needs to have a nursing background

Mrs. G, a 55 year old Hispanic female, presents to the office for her annual exam. She reports that lately she has been very fatigued and just does not seem to have any energy. This has been occurring for 3 months. She is also gaining weight since menopause last year. She joined a gym and forces herself to go twice a week, where she walks on the treadmill at least 30 minutes but she has not lost any weight, in fact she has gained 3 pounds. She doesn’t understand what she is doing wrong. She states that exercise seems to make her even more hungry and thirsty, which is not helping her weight loss. She wants get a complete physical and to discuss why she is so tired and get some weight loss advice. She also states she thinks her bladder has fallen because she has to go to the bathroom more often, recently she is waking up twice a night to urinate and seems to be urinating more frequently during the day. This has been occurring for about 3 months too. This is irritating to her, but she is able to fall immediately back to sleep.

Current medications: Tylenol 500 mg 2 tabs daily for knee pain. Daily multivitamin PMH: Has left knee arthritis. Had chick pox and mumps as a child. Vaccinations up to

date.

GYN hx: G2 P1. 1 SAB, 1 living child, full term, wt 9lbs 2 oz. LMP 15months ago. No history of abnormal Pap smear.

FH: parents alive, well, child alive, well. No siblings. Mother has HTN and father has high cholesterol.

SH: works from home part time as a planning coordinator. Married. No tobacco history, 1-2 glasses wine on weekends. No illicit drug use

Allergies: NKDA, allergic to cats and pollen. No latex allergy Vital signs: BP 129/80; pulse 76, regular; respiration 16, regular

Height 5’2.5”, weight 185 pounds
General: obese female in no acute distress. Alert, oriented and cooperative. Skin: warm dry and intact. No lesions noted

HEENT: head normocephalic. Hair thick and distribution throughout scalp. Eyes without exudate, sclera white. Wears contacts. Tympanic membranes gray and intact with light reflex noted. Pinna and tragus nontender. Nares patent without exudate. Oropharynx moist without erythema. Teeth in good repair, no cavities noted. Neck supple. Anterior cervical lymph nontender to palpation. No lymphadenopathy. Thyroid midline, small and firm without palpable masses.

CV: S1 and S2 RRR without murmurs or rubs
Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, respirations unlabored.

Abdomen– soft, round, nontender with positive bowel sounds present; no organomegaly; no abdominal bruits. No CVAT.

Labwork:
CBC: WBC 6,000/mm3 Hgb 12.5 gm/dl Hct 41% RBC 4.6 million MCV 88 fl MCHC

34 g/dl RDW 13.8%

UA: pH 5, SpGr 1.013, Leukocyte esterase negative, nitrites negative, 1+ glucose; small protein; negative for ketones

CMP:

Sodium 139
Potassium 4.3
Chloride 100
CO2 29
Glucose 95
BUN 12
Creatinine 0.7
GFR est non-AA 92 mL/min/1.73 GFR est AA 101 mL/min/1.73 Calcium 9.5

Total protein 7.6 Bilirubin, total 0.6 Alkaline phosphatase 72

AST 25

ALT 29

Anion gap 8.10

Bun/Creat 17.7

Hemoglobin A1C: 6.9 %

TSH: 2.35, Free T 4 0.7

Cholesterol: TC 230 mg/dl, LDL 144 mg/dl; VLDL 36 mg/dl; HDL 38mg/dl, Triglycerides 232

EKG: normal sinus rhythm

instructions: Introduction: briefly discuss the purpose of this paper.  (no more than 5 sentences)  

Assessment:  review the provided case study information.  

Identify the primary and secondary diagnosis for the patient. Each diagnosis will include the following information:  

  1. ICD 10 code. 
  2. A brief pathophysiology statement which is no longer that two sentences, paraphrased and includes common signs and symptoms of the diagnosis and proper citation. 
  3. The patient’s pertinent positive and negative findings, including a brief 1-2 sentence statement, which links the subjective and objective findings (including lab data and interpretation). 
  4. An evidence-based rationale statement, which summarizes why the diagnosis was chosen.   
  5. Do not include quotes, paraphrase all scholarly information and provide an in-text citation to your scholarly reference. Use the Reference Guidelines document for information on scholarly references.  

Plan: (there are five (5) sections to the management plan)

  1. Diagnostics. List all labs and diagnostic test you would like to order. Each test includes a rationale statement following the listed lab, which includes the diagnosis requiring the test, the purpose of the test and how the test results will contribute to your management plan. Each rationale statement is cited.  Include all future follow up labs for each listed diagnosis.  
  2. Medications: Each medication is listed in prescription format. Each prescribed and OTC medication is linked to a specific diagnosis and includes a paraphrased EBP rationale for prescribing.  
  3. Education: section includes personalized detailed education on all five (5) subcategories: diagnosis, each medication purpose and side effects, diet, personalized appropriate exercise recommendations and warning sign for diagnosis and medications if applicable. All education steps are linked to a diagnosis, paraphrased, and include a paraphrased EBP rationale. Review the NR601 Clinical SOAP note guideline for more detailed information.  
  4. Referrals: any recommended referrals are appropriate to the patient diagnosis and current condition, is linked to a specific diagnosis and includes a paraphrased EBP rationale with in text citation. Review the ADA guidelines for specific follow up recommendations. 
  5. Follow up: Follow up includes a specific time, not a time range, to return to PCP office for next scheduled appointment. Includes EBP rationale with in text citation.  

Assessment of Comorbidities: in this section students will review the ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes (the guidelines) Assessment of Comorbidities section on comorbidities subsection and choose one listed comorbidity.  Students will discuss the significance of and the relationship between the patient’s primary diagnosis and the chosen comorbidity, explaining how one diagnosis affects the other diagnosis.  Any recommended screening, diagnostic testing, and referrals are also included.   

Medication costs: in this section students will research the costs of all prescribed and OTC monthly medications that you have prescribed and that the patient is currently taking that you would like to continue.  Students may use Good Rx, Epocrates or another resource (students may use local pharmacy websites) which provides medication costs. Students will list each medication, the monthly cost of the medication and the reference source. Students will calculate the monthly cost of the case study patient’s prescribed and OTC medications and provide the total costs of the month’s medications. Reflect on the monthly cost of the medications prescribed. Discuss if prescriptions were adjusted due to cost. Discuss if will you use medication pricing resources in future practice.  

RUBRIC: 

Assessment: Primary diagnosis    

Presentation of the case study patient’s primary diagnosis includes the following required elements:  

Diagnosis is consistent with the cited guideline recommendations or scholarly reference, ICD10 code is listed, rationale statement includes a one to two sentence paraphrased pathophysiology statement. The rationale statement includes pertinent positive and negative subjective and objective findings from the history and physical exam, which links this diagnosis to the case study patient. Pertinent lab results are included and interpreted within the rationale statement.  

Assessment: Secondary diagnosis (es)   

Presentation of the case study patient’s secondary diagnosis (es) include (s)the following required elements:  

Diagnosis is consistent with the cited guideline recommendations or scholarly reference, ICD10 code is listed, rationale statement includes a one to two sentence paraphrased pathophysiology statement. The rationale statement includes pertinent positive and negative subjective and objective findings from the history and physical exam, which links this diagnosis to the case study patient. Pertinent lab results are included and interpreted within the rationale statement.  

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)  

National guidelines are used to support all diagnoses and develop the management plan.   

The American Diabetes Association Standards and Medical Care in Diabetes-2019 or later, (or article related to 2019 or later Guidelines) are used to support the primary diagnosis and develop the management plan.   

Every diagnosis rationale must include an in-text citation to a scholarly reference as listed in the Reference Guidelines document. Each action step or order within all plan sections includes an in-text citation to an appropriate reference as listed in the Reference Guidelines document. Reference interpretation is accurate.  

Plan: Diagnostics  

All ordered diagnostics tests are linked to a diagnosis listed in the assessment section and include a paraphrased EBP rationale with citation and include date when test should be performed (ie: today, 1 week, 1 month). Further testing/diagnostics for the differential diagnosis is included. Plans are consistent with the cited guideline recommendations or scholarly reference.   

Plan:Medications 

The plan includes both prescribed and OTC medications written in prescription format.  The plan includes a minimum of one OTC medication. Each prescribed and OTC medication is linked to a diagnosis listed in the assessment section   

Diagnosis is clearly stated in the rationale statement. And includes a paraphrased rationale EBP rationale  

Plan:Education 

All education steps are linked to a diagnosis, paraphrased, and include an EBP rationale.   

 This section is written exactly how you would discuss the education to the patient. Use vocabulary which the patient can understand, not medical terminology.  

Section includes personalized detailed education on diagnoses, medications, diet, exercise and any warning signs.  Personalized diet and exercise recommendations are appropriate for the case study patient and include specific instructions for the case study patient such as a specific exercise- length of time to exercise and frequency/week. Any published diet recommendations, such as a Mediterranean diet, will include a rationale statement as to why this recommendation is beneficial for the case study patient.   

Plans are consistent with the guideline recommendations or scholarly reference.  

Plan:Referrals  

All recommended referrals are appropriate for the patient diagnoses:  

each referral is linked to a specific diagnosis each which was listed in the assessment section and includes a paraphrased EBP rationale.  All referrals related to the primary diagnosis are obtained from the ADA guidelines. 

Plans are consistent with the cited guideline recommendations or scholarly reference  

Plan: Follow up  

Follow up includes a specific time/date to return to PCP office. EBP rationale with in text citation is included.  Only follow up information is listed in this section. Additional information, such as future testing, education or referrals are not listed in follow up but within the appropriate paper sections. Plans are EBP and consistent with the guideline recommendations. 

Assessment of comorbidities   

The ADA guidelines includes a Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities section which includes comorbidities that providers should consider when managing disorders of glucose metabolism.   

Choose one of the listed comorbidities from the ASSESSMENT OF COMORBIDITIES subsection*    

Explain the significance of and the relationship between your primary diagnosis and your chosen comorbidity. Explain how one diagnosis affects the other diagnosis in no more than 3-5 sentences. Include any recommended screening, diagnostic testing, and referrals in no more than 2-3 sentences.   

* the chosen comorbidity cannot be any secondary diagnosis already discussed in your paper’s assessment section.  

Medication costs 

All monthly medication costs are calculated, including the current medications the patient may be already taking.  

A total cost for all the month’s medication is included.   

All medications including OTCs are included.   

Medication cost reference source is included.  Summary/reflection statement regarding medication costs and any medications changes based on cost  or polypharmacy concerns is included.  

ASSIGNMENT FORMAT 

Description 

Grammar, Syntax, APA 

APA format, grammar, spelling, and/or punctuation are accurate, or with zero to one error. All referenced information is cited, “according to” is not used. All cited information is paraphrased, no quotes are included in the paper.  

Organization  

Paper is developed in a logical, meaningful, and understandable sequence.  

Provided assignment template is used to develop the paper.  The rationale length does not exceed template directions. The paper length does not exceed 10 pages, excluding title page and references.   

Estimate Project Cost

Your team has already identified the details of the work schedule in a work breakdown structure and visualized these details in a Gantt chart with a critical path. You also used your stakeholder management plan to determine who needs to be informed of progress on the project and when. And you’ve planned out responses to the risks you identified. Now, you must determine the cost to build and operate this store. You must also estimate the costs of the required inventory inside the store and the hiring and training of employees to begin operations. Read Project Cost Estimating and Project Procurement for help in answering this question.

For this project, your team only needs to research and provide high-level budget estimates for the various work packages or the higher-level work activities. For example, building the store itself might be broken down into design, site preparation (your company already owns the land), permit costs, plumbing, electrical, etc. Or, you may prefer to just use major categories such as design, build, and outfit. Consider other project procurements that may be required for your project. Develop your own project cost estimate template. While your research will yield material, labor, and overhead cost data in Brazilian real (BRL), for the purpose of this assignment, you will convert all cost figures to US dollars (USD).

When you have completed the project cost estimate, continue to the next step, where you will complete your project management plan.

Week 8 Discussion Responses

 

Read these below responses for the question and provide a SHORT  answer- address each student as if you were talking to them directly and give them your opinion on their response to the question- three separate answers for these three students.   Example did you like what they said? DO you agree or disagree and three sentences why 

 this isnt hard JUST READ THE QUESTION- READ EACH STUDENTS RESPONSE AND WRITE A SHORT RESPONSE TO EACH STUDENT WITH YOUR THOUGHTS ON THEIR ANSWER TO THE QUESTION

 

Topic 8 DQ 1

Revisit your assignment from Topic 1.  Do you feel that your level of media literacy has increased during the process of this course?

 Danielle Re: Topic 8 DQ 1

Throughout the duration of this course, I have gained a significant amount of knowledge on media literary. As I continued my weekly studies, I began to be more intentional when reading articles, watching the news, and strolling social media. I looked for the influence of social media in politics and representation of groups as well as the treatment of groups in news coverage… especially during the week everything took place on the capitol. I now pay attention to framing by media outlets. I will honestly admit that I did not know much of anything about qualitative, textual, or rhetorical methods.

Media advertisement is another aspect that I look at more intentionally now. “Ethnic-media planning oftentimes is done without the context of the general- or mass-market plan; instead, the primary focus is on ethnic media properties and content (Adweek, 2001). This suggests that some advertisers and their media agencies may place less value on or forgo ethnic segmentation.” (James and Lindsey-Warren, 2018)

 Zackery -Re: Topic 8 DQ 1

GRowing up during the time before the internet, I remember when having computer in school was a privilige. If you got to use, you earned the right to play a game on it, and they were very basic. I look at technology today, and we have miniture computers in everyone’s hand. I find this simply fascinating. I know that some people could care less, but I think the future is completely unfathomable at this point. The growth of media has been no different. For me, I never considered how politicians interact with social media. That was the eye-opening part of the course for me. I always new things regarding how social media is utilized by everyday “common” folks, as some owuld say. I have been aware of celebrity usage to suede others to see their point. One of the biggest movements through social media that involved a celebrity start was the Me Too! movement. Movements like this might not have been possible before the internet existed. But politicians using the internet to spread their messages was an eye-opener. I always thought of most politicians as being “too-old” to use the internet. I figured they had someone doing it for them. But I uncovered that many politicians don’t want someone else speaking for them all the time. I know there are writers and all, but the interaction, outside of mainstream news media was new to me. And to be quite frank, I am not sure why it surprised me to discover this, because it shouldn’t have been that surprising to see politicans use effective communication means.

 Elizabeth Re: Topic 8 DQ 1

Topic 8 DQ1

During the process of this course, I learned about media literacy. Honestly, I did not pay attention to how people use positive and negative media, can access and be critically evaluate, create or manipulate media, and about qualitative, textual, or rhetorical methods. Maybe because I use it as a personal or private message. Learn about the media messages and the experience of the different cultures with the same media is very impressive. Each question, comment, and example you post is good work to build a new point of view about media. According to Hooker (2019) “Creating this literacy doesn’t happen without the right tools, teachers, leaders, and mindsets when it comes to using all of this “media” in our world” (p12).

Media change in history now in this era we have new media changes continuously since it is constantly modified and redefined by the interaction between the creative uses of the masses, emerging technology, cultural changes. Media have a greater influence on us as we get younger or older. Choice of clothing, music, TV, social profile, the language we use is heavily influenced by this characteristic. Understand the influence of micro-cultures in media and the impact of stereotypes on audiences and their effects. According to Kunst (2020), “Assessing the source credibility and argument quality of a message influences whether recipients will accept or reject a message” (p.2)

Blog 1

The idea of a ‘Blog’ in this class is to make a striking claim to challenge common assumptions about religion. Think creatively along these lines: 1) What is a common assumption your friends have of religion based on the topic; and 2) respond to that common assumption with what you have learned in the course by ‘Bushwhacking’ or clearing the misconceptions about the topic.

There are three blogs required for this course. There are three groups: the first Blog is on Origins of Religion or The Buddha; the second Blog is on Christianity; and the third Blog is on Islam. Blogs must be between 600-1200 words. Each Blog is worth 100 points. All blogs must cite at least one source and offer a works cited for full credit. Blogs should be written in Times New Romans, 12 point font, have justified margins, and be double spaced.

Please upload a pdf, doc, or docx file. Please note that I cannot accept google.docs or .pages.

Group A: Choose 1

  1. Based on what you have learned, how did ‘religion’ develop throughout human history? Make sure to navigate through premodern and modern developments of human religiosity and/or theisms. (Common assumption to critique: Religion is originally monotheistic. Basic ideas to inform your response: Primal religions and animism and the development of religion that ends in premodernity with monotheism and culminates in modernity with atheism)
  2. We often think of Buddhism as a way of life and of the Buddha as a jolly fat fellow. But in reality, who was Siddhartha Gautama and what are his central teachings? Students should address key aspects of Siddhartha’s life and his teachings of the four noble truths (or his ideas of anicca, anatta, or pratityatsamudpada if you have the interest!).

unit3ITSD322IP

 

Assignment Description

Assignment Details

Create a Java application called “RateCalculator.” In this application, create a custom class named “Calculator.” In the Calculator class, create a method called “Multiply” which accepts two incoming integer variables. Within the Multiply method, create an integer variable to store the total, then calculate the total based on the two incoming variables. Return the total.

In the project class, within the main() method, declare integer variables named “firstNum” and “secondNum” and set their initial values to any number between 1 and 9. Create an additional integer variable called “output.” Then write code to declare a member of the Calculator class called “myCalc” and then utilize myCalc to call the Multiply method to calculate the result of firstNum times secondNum. Store the result in “output”, and present the result on screen.

Within the Calculator class, create methods similar to Multiply called “Add”, “Subtract”, and “Divide.” Create appropriate logic within these methods, and display their use in the main method of the project class. (These methods will not be utilized when the program runs, but the code must be present.)

Write appropriate in-line comments in both the project class and the Calculator class to explain each line of code in your program.

Summary:

  • Create an application called “RateCalculator”
  • Create a custom class with the name and features listed above
  • Create methods within the Calculator class to perform the calculations
  • Write code in the Calculator class (in the main() method) to execute the methods from the Calculator class

Your deliverable for this assignment is the NetBeans project you created using the steps above (ZIP the whole folder that contains the project).

Note: There is no user input in this program. The values that will be calculated are the values that you state when you declare “firstNum” and “secondNum”.

Last Call for All

THIS IS A POWERPOINT PLEASE USE THE ATTACHED TEMPLATE. AND USE THE OTHER ATTACHED DOCS AS REFERENCE.

PLEASE USE THE ATTACHED TEMPLATE TO COMPLETE FOR THIS.

 

In this assignment, you are to use the same corporation you selected and focused on for assignments from other Weeks. SEE THE ATTACHED

Research the company on its own website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Filings & Forms page and any other sources you can find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help address some of these questions.

You will do a 15-minute presentation to the Board of Directors of the corporation. Use the ATTACHED TEMPLATE to ensure that your assignment meets the requirements.

Requirements

Develop an 11 slide PowerPoint presentation with speaker notes based upon assignments from other Weeks. SEE ATTACHMENTS: 

  • Develop an      executive-level PowerPoint presentation with 11 slides with speaker notes      and appropriate graphics.
  • Create a      SWOT analysis for the company to determine its major strengths,      weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
  • Based on      the SWOT analysis, outline a strategy for the company to capitalize on its      strengths and opportunities, and minimize its weaknesses and threats.
  • Discuss      the various levels and types of strategies the firm may use to maximize      its competitiveness and profitability.
  • Outline a      communications plan the company could use to make the strategies you      recommend above known to all stakeholders. 
  • Assess      efforts by this corporation to be a responsible (ethical) corporate      citizen and determine the impact these efforts (or lack thereof) have on      the company’s bottom line. Provide specific examples to support your      response.
  • Locate at      least four quality references. Note:      Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as academic resources.
  • References      must be submitted on a Works Cited page using SWS format.

Interaction Framework Research

 

Part 1: Interaction Framework Research

Complete the unit reading and then research Norman’s execution/evaluation action cycle to complete this part of the assignment. Locate one other source about the framework. Use this other source (not the textbook) as the basis for this part of your paper.

In one paragraph:

  • Describe the main parts of Norman’s execution/evaluation framework and summarize other information provided in your source related to this framework. This might be an example, its uses, or its shortcomings.
  • Pick a sample process and explain how each step or phase would be applied to your example.
  • Do not quote; write only in your own words.
  • Include an in-text citation for your source.
  • Minimum length is 130 words.

Part 2: Device Assessment

Select a computing device that you use often. Choose a cell phone, ebook reader, or tablet. Then write an evaluation, answering the following questions in your own words (do not use source material for this part):

For your first paragraph:

Overview

  • Identify the device and its purpose, intended user, and typical location for use (if any). Include an image of the device you selected.

For your second paragraph:

Mapping

  • Explain how easy it is to determine possible actions on this device.
  • Explain the mapping from intention to physical movement on the device.

For your third paragraph:

Use by the novice

  • Explain what you think might be the novice user’s understanding between the system state and their interpretation of that state.
  • Describe possible confusion that might arise for novice users.

Write in your own words, write in full sentences, and do not copy the instructions. The minimum length requirement for this part of your assignment is 150 words.

Part 3: Gulf of Execution

What is a gulf of execution? Why is it important to minimize in the electronic world? Some simple additional research online may help clarify the gulf of execution and its importance in interface design.

In 1 paragraph and in your own words:

  • Define gulf of execution.
  • Give an example of how this might present itself in the workplace. The example must reflect a gulf of execution from a digital device.
  • Write at least 60 words, and do not use source material for this part. Write from experience and your understanding of the reading material.

Part 4: Mental Models

The textbook describes mental models. You know that they rely on the user’s human perception.

In 1 paragraph and in your own words:

  • Explain and give details about why it is still important to consider mental models in interaction design.
  • Write at least 60 words, and do not use source material for this part. Write from experience and your understanding of the reading material.

Part 5: Applying the concepts.

List 2 groups of software/website users that have special needs.

  • For each group, suggest a way that interfaces could be improved.
  • How could using Norman’s execution/evaluation action cycle when considering these groups help with design?
  • How could the use of mental models help?
  • Write at least 100 words. Write from experience and your understanding of the human computer interaction and the limitations within the interface. Cite any references that are used.

Provide a final page of properly formatted APA reference entries.